Nurul Amaliah, 10209976, 4EA17
Tugas 2
Tugas 2
- CAN
- + : She can play soccer
- : She can’t play soccer yesterday
? : Can she play soccer yesterday?
- + : They can swim
- : They can’t swim
? : Can they swim?
- + : She can speak english
- : She can’t speak english
? : Can she play soccer yesterday?
- + : Roni can drive a car
- : Roni can’t drive a car
? : Can Roni drive a car
- + : She can sweep
- : She can’t sweep
? : Can she sweep?
- MUST
- + : We must go now
- : We must not go now
? : Must we go now?
- + : He must stay at home
- : He must not stay at home
? : Must he stay at home?
- + : They must speak english
- : They must not speak english
? : Must they speak english?
- + : You must work carefully
- : You must not work carefully
? : Must you work carefully?
- + : You must clean your teeth
- : You must not clean your teeth
? : Must you clean your teeth?
- MIGHT
1. + : He might be sick today
- : He might not be sick today
? : Might he be sick today?
- + : Mother might cook soup today
- : Mother might not cook soup today
? : Might mother cook soup today?
- + : They might give us a 10% discount
- : They might not give us a 10% discount
? : Might they give us a 10% discount?
- + : He might be sick
- : He might not be sick
? : Might he be sick?
- + : I might use computer
- : I might not use computer
? : Might I use computer?
- SHOULD
- + : They should play football in the street
- : They should not play football in the street
? : Should they play football in the street?
- + : You should stop smoking
- : You shold not stop smoking
? : Should you stop smoking?
- + : We should sort out this problem
- : We should not sort out this problem
? : Should we sort out this problem?
- + : Profits should increase next year
- : Profits should not increase next year
? : Should profits increase next year?
- + : I think we should check everything again
- : I think we should not check everything again
? : Should not I think we check everything again?
- COULD
- + : We could go on picnic
- : We could not go on a picnic
? : Could we go on picnic?
- + : Toni could speak 7 languages.
- : Toni could not speak 7 languages
? : Could Toni speak 7 languages?
- + : I could swim when I was 5 years old
- : I could not swim when I was 5 years old
? : Could I swim when I was 5 years old?
- + : You could help me
- : You could not help me
? : Could you help me?
- + : You could turn on the TV
- : You could not turn on the TV
? : Could you turn on the TV?
- OUGHT TO
1. + : This rate ought to increase next week
- : This rate ought to not increase next week
? : Ought to this rate increase next week?
- + : I ought to take math course
- : I ought to not take math course
? : Ough to I to take math course?
3. + : You ought to stay up late
- : You ought to not stay up late
? : Ought to stay up late?
4. + : You ought to drink a cup of tea
- : You ought to not drink a cup of tea
? : Ought to drink a cup of tea?
5. + : We ought to drink coffee everynight
- : We ought to not drink coffee everynight
? : Ought to we drink coffee everynight
G. HAD BETTER
- + : I had better wash themm
- : I had better not wash them
? : Had better I had wash them?
- + : You had better tell her everything
- : You had better not tell her everything
? : Had better tell her everything?
- + : You had better call her everyday
- : You had better not call her everyday
? : Had better you call her everyday?
- + : I had better get back to work
- : I had better not get back to work
? : Had better I get back to work?
- + : You had better see the doctor
- : You had better not see the doctor
? : Had better you see the doctor?
- HAVE TO
- + : I have to keep the fruits in the fridge
- : I don’t have to keep the fruits in the fridge
? : Do I have to keep the fruits in the fridge?
- + : We have to go now
- : We don’t have to go now
? : Do we have to go now?
- + : You have to drive car
- : You don’t have to drive a car
? : Do you have to drive a car?
- + : I have to go to campuss
- : I don’t have to go to campuss
? : Do I have to go to campuss?
- + : Roni have to eat everynight
- : Roni does not have to eat everynight
? : Does Roni have to eat everynight?
I. HAVE GOT TO
- + : We have got to do our homework
- : We have not got to do our homework
? : Have we got to do our homework?
- + : She have got to market everyday
- : She have not go to do market everyday
? : Have she got to do market everyday?
- + : You have go to a minute
- : You have go to not a minute
? : Have go to you a minute?
- + : I have got to leave now
- : I have not got to leave now
? : Have I got to leave now?
- + : He have got to a meeting tonight
- : He have not got to a meeting tonight
? : Have he got to a meeting tonight?
J. PREFER
1. + : My mother prefer lemon to orange juice
- : My mother does prefer lemon to orange juice
? : Does my mother prefer lemon to orange juice?
2. + : They prefer to stay apartment
- : They don’t prefer to stay apartment
? : Do they prefer to stay apartment?
3. + : He prefer swimming to running
- : He doesn’t prefer swimming to running
? : Does he prefer swimming to running?
4. + : Anita prefer milk to tea
- : Anita doesn’t prefer milk to tea
? : Does anita prefer milk to tea?
5. + : I prefer painting to drawing
- : I don’t painting to drawing
? : Do I prefer painting to drawing?
- LIKE ….. BETTER
- + : He like basketball better than football
- : He doesn’t like basketball better than football
? : Does he like basketball better than foorball?
- + : You like vegetables better than junk food
- : You don’ like vegetables better than junk food
? : Do you like vegetables better than junk food?
- + : I like watching TV better than studying
- : I don’t watching TV better than studying
? : Do I wathching TV better than studying?
- + : We like reading better than writing
- : We don’t like reading better than writting
? : Do we like reading better than writing?
5. + : He like traditional dance better than modern dance
- : He doesn’t like traditional dance better than modern dance
? : Does he like better traditional better than modern dance?
- WOULD RATHER
1. + : She would rather stay home than go shopping
- : She would rather not stay home than go shopping
? : Would she rather stay home than go shopping ?
- + : My brother would rather playing game than studying
- : My brother would rather not playing game than studying
? : Would my brother rather playing game than studying?
- + : You would rather play golf this friday
- : You would rather not play golf this friday
? : Would you rather play golf this friday?
- + : I would rather study now
- : I would rather not study now
? : Would I rather study now?
- + : You would rather speak english than spanyol
- : You would rather not speak english than spanyol
? : Would you rather speak english than spanyol?
- WOULD
1. + : Dodo would close the door
- : Dodo wouldn’t close the door
? : Would dodo close the door?
2. + : He would punished before he escaped
- : He wouldn’t punished before he escaped
? : Would he punished before he escaped?
- + : She would driven car everyday
- : She wouldn’t driven car everyday
? : Would she driven car everyday?
- + : They would drink juice everymorning
- : They wouldn’t drink juice everymorning
? : Would they drink juice everymorning?
- + : You would please stand up
- :You wouldn’t please stand up
? : Would you please stand up?
Countable Noun adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung. Kata benda ini terbagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu: Singular (kata benda dapat dihitung tunggal) dan Plural Countable (kata benda dapat dihitung jamak). Pada bentuk plural, perubahan bentuk kata bendanya mengikuti aturan regular (pola beraturan) atau irregular (pola tidak beraturan).
Regular Countable Noun
Pola aturan regular perubahan singular ke pluralkata benda yang dapat dihitung adalah sebagai berikut.
No
|
Kondisi
|
Aturan Regular
|
Contoh
| |
singular
|
plural
| |||
1
|
kata benda yang berakhiran -o, dan huruf sebelumnya vokal
|
ditambahkan akhiran -es
|
tomato
|
tomatoes
|
potato
|
potatoes
| |||
2
|
kata benda yang berakhiran:
-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -ss |
ditambahkan akhiran -es
|
gas
|
gases
|
box
|
boxes
| |||
punch
|
punches
| |||
dash
|
dashes
| |||
loss
|
losses
| |||
3
|
kata benda yang berakhiran -ydan huruf sebelumnya konsonan
|
akhiran -y dihilangkan lalu ditambahkan akhiran -ies
|
country
|
countries
|
4
|
one syllabel noun (kata benda satu sukukata) berakhiran -f atau -fe
|
akhiran -f atau -fe dihilangkan lalu ditambahkan akhiran -ves
|
wife
|
wives
|
5
|
kata benda lainnya
|
ditambahkan akhiran -s
|
book
|
books
|
Beberapa Irregular Countable Noun
Beberapa contoh bentuk singular dan plural dari irregular noun adalah sebagai berikut.
Irregular Noun
| |||||
singular
|
plural
|
singular
|
plural
|
singular
|
plural
|
alga, vita
|
algae, vitae
|
deer
|
deer
|
person
|
people
|
alumnus
|
alumni
|
fish
|
fish
|
phenomenon
|
phenomena
|
appendix
|
appendices
|
foot
|
feet
|
pilice
|
police
|
basis
|
bases
|
goose
|
geese
|
radius
|
radii
|
child
|
children
|
man
|
men
|
sheep
|
sheep
|
crisis
|
crises
|
mouse
|
mice
|
tooth
|
teeth
|
criterion
|
criteria
|
medium
|
media
|
vita
|
vitae
|
datum
|
data
|
ox
|
oxen
|
woman
|
women
|
Determiner pada Countable Noun
Determiner
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
a/an, the
|
the
| |
many, few, a few, several,a couple of,a large/great number, some, any, a lot of/lots of
| ||
none
| ||
Demonstratives
|
this, that
|
these, those
|
Contoh Kalimat Singular & Plural Countable
No
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
Keterangan Contoh Kalimat
| |
Singular
|
Plural
| ||
1
|
Can you borrow me a magazine?
|
Can you borrow me magazines?
| |
2
|
She wrote the book when she was twenty.
|
She wrote the books when she was twenty.
| |
3
|
There was a visitor in the museum.
|
There were many visitors in the museum.
|
Hanya plural countable noun yang menggunakan takaran.
|
4
|
That apple is from Malang
|
Those apples are from Malang.
|
Singular countable noun menggunakandemostratives “this” atau “that” sedangkan plural countable noun dengan “these” atau “those” diikuti dengan bentuk plural kata bendanya.
|
Uncountable nouns (disebut juga mass nouns) adalah kebalikan dari countable nouns, yaitu kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung, contohnya kata benda water. Kata benda tersebut tidak bisa dikatakan a water atau two water, tetapi lebih tepat digunakan bersama dengan kata benda lainnya yang dapat dihitung, misalnya a glass of water atautwo glass of water.
Contoh kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung: sand, air, rice, sugar, cheese, tea, coffee, advice, assistance, fun, money, music, art, love, etc.
Contoh uncountable nouns dalam kalimat:
-Can I have some water?
- Shall we sit on the grass?
- The money is much better in my new job.
- I love music.
- Would you like some coffee?
Contoh kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung: sand, air, rice, sugar, cheese, tea, coffee, advice, assistance, fun, money, music, art, love, etc.
Contoh uncountable nouns dalam kalimat:
-Can I have some water?
- Shall we sit on the grass?
- The money is much better in my new job.
- I love music.
- Would you like some coffee?
